We have said that, in Chinese, the
verb does not change to express tense. Instead, we use
structural adverbs to express tense whenever necessary. By
necessary I mean many times it does not have to have such
adverbs if the context is clear enough.
In this class, we introduce a few
adverbs that express future tense and show you how to use them.
In the next few classes, we will explain more tenses using the
structure of noun + verb + noun
Usually, the adverbs presenting
future tense are put between the subject noun and verb as
following: Noun + adverb + verb + noun
1.
将
jiang1
Adverb.
将
means will and is a little formal.
2.
要
yao4
Adverb.
要means
will In many other cases,
要
can also mean want to or lan to depending on the
context.
3.
将要
jiang1yao4, adverb.
It is also common for people to put
these two words together to mean future tense. It can avoid the
other meaning the single character
要
may carry as want to?
4.
会
hui4
Adverb.
会means
will In many other cases,
会can
also mean an depending on the specific context.